![]() Only 10.6 million babies were born in China in 2021, a 11.5% drop from the year prior. The Chinese birth rate fell to 7.52 births per 1,000 people in 2021, the lowest level on record and a 12% decline from the year before. Births spiked 7% the following year, but birth rates have declined every year since then. In 2021, China allowed families to have up to three children, but economists and ordinary Chinese say the government must provide more support in areas like childcare if it wants families to have more children.Ĭhinese families were even less willing to have children during the pandemic. Starting in 2015, families could have two children. The policy helped distort China’s population, leading to a fast-aging population with too many men.Ĭhina relaxed the policy in recent years in an effort to stop its population from shrinking. ![]() China’s controversial “one child policy,” first implemented in 1980, limited most families to just one child. That decision accelerated declines in fertility rates already underway, as wealthier and more educated women delayed child rearing or decided against having kids altogether.Ĭhina’s demographic transition, on the other hand, was partly caused by policy. ![]() Back in 2019, the UN predicted that India would overtake China in 2027.ĬOVID-19 caused a fall in birth rates across much of the developed world, as families delayed having children due to the uncertainty of the pandemic. The UN’s new report is the first update to its population projections since the emergence of COVID-19. The UN predicts that India will be one of eight countries responsible for half of the world’s population growth between now and 2050, alongside the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, and the United Republic of Tanzania. will remain in a distant third place, with 337 million people in 2022, and a projected 375 million in 2050. China’s population, in contrast, will shrink to 1.317 billion. By 2050, the UN predicts that India’s population will swell to 1.688 billion, making it far-and-away the world’s largest country by population. While Germany has grown by just 6 over the past 50 years, Pakistan and Nigeria have nearly quadrupled their populations. The UN estimates that China currently has 1.426 billion people, while India has 1.412 billion.īut the UN predicts the two Asian countries will switch places next year-four years earlier than it previously predicted-and that India will pull further ahead of China in the decades to come. The numbers above highlight the extreme variance in growth for these world’s most populous countries. A new report from the United Nations’ Department of Economic and Social Affairs released Monday puts China and India neck-and-neck in the population rankings. NEW DELHI (AP) India will be the world’s most populous country by the end of this month, eclipsing an aging China, the United Nations said Monday.
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